Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.

The U.S. Constitution serves as the foundational legal document of the United States and explicitly defines the powers of government. This includes outlining the structure and functions of the three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. By delineating the roles and responsibilities of each branch, the Constitution ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.

This framework is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights, as it establishes the government's limitations and defines the rights held by citizens. The specific articles and amendments within the Constitution detail various powers related to legislation, execution of laws, and interpretation, which reflect the intent to create a balanced and fair governance system.

In contrast, while some choices touch on aspects that relate to the government's functions or surrounding dynamics, they do not directly encapsulate the core purpose of defining government powers as clearly as the correct answer does. The establishment of a monarchy is contrary to the principles outlined in the Constitution, which promotes a democratic republic rather than a monarchy. Dictating presidential election rules is a more specific function and does not encompass the broader definition of government powers established in the Constitution. Protecting individual states is a relevant concept, but it is more about the relationship between the