What are the responsibilities of the Judicial Branch?

The responsibilities of the Judicial Branch focus on interpreting and applying the law, which is crucial for maintaining the rule of law and ensuring justice within the legal system. This branch of government interprets the Constitution, evaluates laws, and resolves legal disputes. The courts, which are part of the Judicial Branch, hear cases involving various issues, ranging from criminal matters to civil litigation, and determine whether laws are applied correctly or are constitutional.

This function is essential for upholding individual rights and clarifying the meaning of laws. By providing this interpretative function, the Judicial Branch serves as a check on the powers of the Legislative and Executive Branches, ensuring that no law contravenes the rights guaranteed under the Constitution.