What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The U.S. Congress is a bicameral legislature, which means it consists of two separate chambers. The correct answer identifies these two parts as the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The Senate comprises 100 members, with each state represented by two senators regardless of its population. This structure ensures that all states have an equal voice in one chamber of Congress. In contrast, the House of Representatives is made up of 435 members, with representation based on the population of each state. This differentiation allows for a balance between the interests of both larger and smaller states in the legislative process.

Understanding this structure is fundamental to grasping how laws are made and how representation works in the United States. The other options presented involve incorrect pairings or entities that do not make up the two parts of Congress, such as mixing legislative and judicial branches, or referencing bodies that are not part of the legislative branch at all.