What is the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights refers to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, which were ratified in 1791. These amendments were created in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties. They aim to safeguard various personal freedoms and limit the government's power in judicial and other proceedings. Some of the rights included are freedom of speech, religion, and press, as well as the right to bear arms and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

This foundational document is vital in ensuring that citizens have clear protections and that the government cannot infringe upon these rights without due process. The other options do not accurately describe the Bill of Rights. The last ten amendments are not specifically termed the Bill of Rights; rather, they encompass a broader range of constitutional amendments. While documents outlining voting rights exist, they are distinct from the Bill of Rights. Lastly, a set of international laws does not pertain to the Bill of Rights, which is a national document. Therefore, identifying it as the first ten amendments is essential in understanding its context and significance in American law and governance.