What is the economic system in the United States?

Study for the New Hampshire Citizenship Test. Prepare with multiple-choice questions, hints, and explanations. Ace your exam!

The economic system in the United States is characterized as capitalism. This system is defined by private ownership of resources and means of production, where individuals and businesses are free to operate without significant government intervention in the market. In a capitalist economy, the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand, which allows for a competitive marketplace. Entrepreneurs and investors can generate profit based on their ventures and innovations, driving economic growth and efficiency.

The emphasis on personal freedom to make economic choices, along with the motivation for profit, distinguishes capitalism from other types of economic systems like socialism, where the government plays a significant role in the distribution of resources, or communism, which advocates for communal ownership and the absence of class structures. Feudalism, on the other hand, is an outdated system characterized by landownership and a rigid class structure, which does not apply to the contemporary economic context of the United States.

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