What part of the federal government is responsible for writing laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for writing laws at the federal level. This branch consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these houses, known as legislators, propose new laws, evaluate existing ones, and make necessary amendments. This process is integral to the functioning of a democratic system, where elected representatives debate and deliberate on legislation that reflects the needs and desires of their constituents.

The Legislative Branch not only drafts and enacts laws but also holds the power to regulate commerce, approve budgets, and provide oversight of the Executive Branch. This system of checks and balances ensures that no single branch of government has too much power, reinforcing the democratic principles upon which the United States is founded.

In contrast, the Executive Branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and adjudicates disputes arising from them. State Governments operate independently of the federal framework but also have their own legislative bodies responsible for state law. Thus, understanding the distinct roles of these branches is crucial to grasping how the federal government functions effectively.