What war did America fight to win independence from Britain?

The American Revolutionary War is the conflict in which the thirteen American colonies fought against British rule to gain independence. This war took place from 1775 to 1783, driven by increasing tensions over issues like taxation without representation and the desire for self-governance. The colonies united to resist British authority and ultimately declared their independence with the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

The success of the American Revolutionary War was pivotal, as it resulted in the formation of the United States of America as a sovereign nation. The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, formally recognized American independence, marking a significant turning point in history where colonies transitioned into an independent republic.

While the other options refer to significant conflicts in American history, they are unrelated to the quest for independence from Britain. The American Civil War was fought over slavery and states' rights; the War of 1812 involved conflict with Britain over maritime issues and national sovereignty; and the Mexican-American War was a territorial conflict between the U.S. and Mexico. Each of these wars had its own distinct causes and outcomes, separate from the struggle for independence that defined the American Revolutionary War.