Which branch of government does the Supreme Court fall under?

The Supreme Court is a critical component of the Judicial branch of government. This branch is responsible for interpreting the law, ensuring justice, and upholding the Constitution. The structure of the U.S. government is designed to separate powers among three branches: the Legislative, which makes laws; the Executive, which enforces laws; and the Judicial, which interprets laws. The Supreme Court's role specifically involves reviewing lower court decisions, hearing cases that raise significant constitutional issues, and providing ultimate legal interpretation, which solidifies its position within the Judicial branch.

Understanding this division of government is essential, as it runs parallel with the principles of checks and balances, where each branch functions independently while also providing oversight over the others to maintain a fair and just governance system.