Which branch of government interprets the laws?

The judicial branch is tasked with interpreting the laws within a legal framework. This branch consists of the court system, which includes various levels of courts, such as trial courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court. The primary role of the judicial branch is to resolve disputes, ensure justice is served, and uphold the rule of law by clarifying and applying laws to specific cases. Judges and justices analyze the language of laws, consider constitutional implications, and make rulings that contribute to the legal precedents guiding future interpretations and applications of the law.

In contrast, the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and administering government policies, while the legislative branch is focused on creating laws. The administrative branch, typically seen as a part of the executive, deals with the implementation of government programs and services. Each of these branches has distinct functions, making the role of the judicial branch critical in the balance of power within government.