Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

The branch of government responsible for making laws is the Legislative Branch. This branch is specifically designed to create, debate, and pass legislation, which is then submitted to the Executive Branch for approval. The structure of the Legislative Branch includes two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these bodies are elected to represent the people and their interests, ensuring that the legislative process reflects the will of the electorate.

The Legislative Branch plays a critical role in the checks and balances system, having the power to oversee and limit the actions of the Executive Branch. This system ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, maintaining a balance within the federal government.

Other branches have different responsibilities: the Executive Branch enforces laws and implements policies, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and adjudicates disputes involving laws. This separation of powers helps to maintain a democratic system where different branches can hold one another accountable and provide a framework for governance.