Which founding document did Thomas Jefferson author?

Thomas Jefferson authored the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted on July 4, 1776. This document was pivotal in American history as it formally declared the colonies' independence from Britain, articulating the philosophical foundation of individual rights and government by consent of the governed. Jefferson's eloquent writing emphasized the ideas of liberty, equality, and the pursuit of happiness, which remain central to American ideals.

The significance of the Declaration extends beyond its immediate historical context; it has served as an enduring symbol of freedom and democracy. Jefferson's role as the principal author also highlights his influence in shaping the American identity and values during a crucial period of the nation's founding. Understanding this document is essential for grasping the principles on which the United States was established.

The other options represent important aspects of American governance and rights but are not authored by Jefferson, making them less relevant in this context. The Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, and the U.S. Constitution established the framework for the government. Each of these documents plays a vital role in American history, but it is the Declaration of Independence that directly ties to Jefferson's authorship.