Who appoints federal judges?

Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States. This process is an important aspect of the checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution. The President has the authority to nominate judges for the federal judiciary, including those for the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, and District Courts.

Once the President has made a nomination, the Senate plays a crucial role in the appointment process, as it is responsible for confirming the President's nominees. While the Senate's role is significant, it is the President who initiates the appointment by choosing a candidate.

The other options do not hold the authority to appoint federal judges. The House of Representatives does not have a role in this process, and the Chief Justice, while a significant figure in the judiciary, does not have the power to appoint judges. Understanding this process is essential for grasping the structure of the federal government and how the judicial branch operates within the system of government in the United States.