Who appoints Supreme Court justices?

The President appoints Supreme Court justices, a power outlined in the U.S. Constitution. This appointment process allows the President to select candidates who align with their judicial philosophy and values, contributing to the overall direction of the Supreme Court. Following the President's nomination, the Senate plays a critical role in the confirmation process by holding hearings and ultimately voting on the appointment. This system creates a balance of power, ensuring that while the President has the authority to appoint justices, the Senate must also provide its consent, reflecting the checks and balances that are foundational to American government. The involvement of Congress in this context pertains specifically to the Senate's confirmatory role rather than appointing justices directly. The Chief Justice does not have the authority to appoint other justices, as their role primarily involves presiding over court proceedings and administrative functions of the Supreme Court.