Who elects a U.S. Senator?

U.S. Senators are elected by the citizens of their respective states. This system is based on the principles of representative democracy, where individuals in each state have the opportunity to vote for their Senators, thereby allowing them to influence federal legislation and governance.

The framework ensures that each state has representation in the Senate, which comprises two Senators from each state regardless of population size. This equal representation was established in the Constitution to maintain a balance between populous states and less populous ones.

The other options do not align with the constitutional process. Citizens from the entire country cannot elect a Senator from a specific state, as each Senator represents the interests of their own state's constituents. Members of the House of Representatives serve a different role and have no authority over Senatorial elections, while the Electoral College is specifically involved in presidential elections, not the election of Senators.