Who makes federal laws?

Federal laws in the United States are made by Congress, which is the legislative branch of the federal government. Congress is a bicameral body, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress are elected to represent the interests of the people and states, and they propose, debate, and vote on legislation.

The process of making federal laws begins with the introduction of a bill by a member of Congress. The bill undergoes various stages of scrutiny, including committee reviews and votes in both chambers, before it can be sent to the President for approval or veto. This collaborative process ensures that a wide range of perspectives and interests are considered, allowing for more representative and balanced legislation.

While the President does play a critical role in the federal legislative process by having the power to sign bills into law or veto them, the actual creation of laws is solely the responsibility of Congress. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, interprets laws and can determine their constitutionality but does not create laws. Likewise, the State Legislature refers to the entity responsible for making laws at the state level, rather than federal laws.